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Solid Wood Furniture: Why It Lasts and What to Look For

What “solid wood” actually means, how it differs from veneer and board, and how oak and pine compare for handmade furniture.

Round timber dining table on a pedestal base

“Solid wood” gets used loosely in furniture marketing. Here is what it should mean, why it matters, and how to choose between the timbers Greenwood uses.

What is solid wood furniture?

Solid wood furniture is made from planks of real timber, rather than from veneer laid over board or from MDF or chipboard. Veneered and board-based pieces can look convincing when new, but the surface is thin or the structure is composite. Solid timber can be worked, repaired and refinished through its life.

Why people choose it

  • Strength. Solid timber and good joinery stand up to daily use in places like dining tables and wardrobes.
  • Repairable. Marks and wear can be sanded and refinished in a way thin veneer cannot.
  • Character. Grain and natural variation mean no two pieces are identical.

Oak or pine?

Greenwood works in oak, pine and radiata pine. They suit different rooms and styles:

  • Oak is strong and hard-wearing, with a distinctive open grain. It is well suited to dining tables, kitchen furniture, beds and bookcases, and to traditional, country and contemporary styles.
  • Pine is lighter and warmer, with a natural knotty character. It is the traditional choice for country furniture, farmhouse kitchens and painted bedroom pieces.

The materials page goes into grain, finishing and best uses for each. Either timber can also be painted, which is a good way to match an existing room — see styles and finishes.

Caring for solid wood

Timber responds to its surroundings, so it is sensible to avoid placing furniture directly against a radiator or in strong direct sunlight, and to wipe up spills promptly. Ask Martin about the best care for the finish on your piece when you order.

Choosing a maker

Ask what the piece is made from, who makes it and whether it will be made to your measurements. Greenwood furniture is made to measure, built by Martin Raitt in Sutton Coldfield and comes with a 10-year craftsmanship guarantee. Browse the full range or get in touch to talk through a piece.

Talk to Martin about your project

Every piece is made to measure in solid oak or pine and comes with a 10-year craftsmanship guarantee.

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